Glossary-terms • October 30, 2018 Rockwell hardness number (HR) Number derived from the net increase in the depth of impression as the load on the indenter is increased from a fixed minor load to a major…
Glossary-terms • October 30, 2018 Rockwell standard hardness test Indentation hardness test uses a calibrated machine that utilizes the depth of indentation, under constant load, as a measure of hardness. …
Glossary-terms • October 30, 2018 Rockwell superficial hardness test Indentation hardness test uses a calibrated machine that utilizes the depth of indentation, under constant load, as a measure of hardness. …
Glossary-terms • October 30, 2018 rotary attachment Bolts to a milling machine to permit machining such shapes as circular T-slots and cams.
Glossary-terms • October 30, 2018 rotary transfer machine Type of CNC machine tool for high-volume, extended-length production runs of a family of parts. A workpiece is transferred from station to …
Glossary-terms • October 30, 2018 roughing cutter Tool for high-volume metal removal; normally followed by finishing passes. See finishing tool.
Glossary-terms • October 30, 2018 roughness Irregularities on the surface of a workpiece caused by production process. Includes traverse feed marks within the limits of the instrument…
Glossary-terms • October 30, 2018 salt fog test (salt spray test) Accelerated corrosion test in which specimens are exposed to a fine mist of a solution usually containing sodium chloride but sometimes mod…
Glossary-terms • October 30, 2018 sawing machine (saw) Machine designed to use a serrated-tooth blade to cut metal or other material. Comes in a wide variety of styles but takes one of four basi…
Glossary-terms • October 30, 2018 sawing Machining operation in which a powered machine, usually equipped with a blade having milled or ground teeth, is used to part material (cuto…
Glossary-terms • October 30, 2018 scalloping Wavy surface condition caused by deflection, unbalanced tool, loose workpiece or tooling or worn machine.