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Glossary Terms

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Glossary-terms October 30, 2018
point angle
Included angle at the point of a twist drill or similar tool; for general-purpose tools, the point angle is typically 118°.
Glossary-terms October 30, 2018
point-to-point system
NC system normally used for drilling and other operations where center-point location is readily determined. Tool is rapidly moved to a pos…
Glossary-terms October 30, 2018
polar additives
Animal, vegetable or synthetic oil that, when added to a mineral oil, improves its ability to penetrate the tool/workpiece interface.
Glossary-terms October 30, 2018
polishing
Abrasive process that improves surface finish and blends contours. Abrasive particles attached to a flexible backing abrade the workpiece.
Glossary-terms October 30, 2018
polishing attachment
Abrasive grinding device that mounts on a contour bandsaw and uses fine-grit belts to grind and polish.
Glossary-terms October 30, 2018
powder metallurgy
Processes in which metallic particles are fused under various combinations of heat and pressure to create solid metals.
Glossary-terms October 30, 2018
power brushing
Any process that uses a power-driven, rotating industrial brush to deburr, clean or finish a metal part. Depending on the application, the …
Glossary-terms October 30, 2018
power hacksaw
Machine fitted with serrated blade held taut in a reciprocating frame that cuts in one direction, either on the forward or return stroke. S…
Glossary-terms October 30, 2018
hardening
Process of increasing the surface hardness of a part. It is accomplished by heating a piece of steel to a temperature within or above its c…
Glossary-terms October 30, 2018
hardness
Hardness is a measure of the resistance of a material to surface indentation or abrasion. There is no absolute scale for hardness. In order…
Glossary-terms October 30, 2018
H-band steel
Alloy steel produced to specified limits of hardenability. The chemical-composition range may be slightly different from that of the corres…
Glossary-terms October 30, 2018
headchanging machine
Multifunction, NC machine tool. It differs from machining centers in that single- or multiple-spindle heads, rather than tools, are transfe…
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