Automated inspection equipment can offer advantages, such as enabling lights-out machining, but manual methods are typically less expensive and can provide quicker results. One example is a manually operated gage for inspecting round cutting tools.
According to Michael Smith, co-owner of Euro-Tech Corp., Menomonee Falls, Wis., which manufactures the PG1000 manual cutting tool inspection system, a manual gage costs from $20,000 to $60,000, whereas an automatic gage that connects to a CNC tool and cutter grinder costs about $200,000 to $250,000 or more. Such an automated system would remove a blank from a pallet, put it in the machine, remove the finished tool from the machine and inspect it.
He added that a manual inspection can be performed in seconds, depending on the complexity of the tool and the number of features being inspected. “When the operator is grinding a tool, he can make a very simple inspection to see whether the grinding is correct and walk back to work,” Michael Smith said. Inspecting a tool with an automated system, however, is not so quick and easy. “By the time the machine cycles through, you might have wasted 5 to 10 minutes.”
Nonetheless, he noted numerous customers have automated tool inspection equipment at their facilities, yet incorporate PG1000 systems at various locations. About half of the company’s customers are tool manufacturers and half are parts manufacturers, according to Euro-Tech.
A manual tool gage also offers flexibility. This includes being able to inspect one or multiple tool features, including clearance, relief, point and chamfer angles, and a range of batch sizes. Essentailly, the inspection routine is flexible and quick with a manual gage.
About 99 percent of the manual tool inspection systems Euro-Tech sells are PC video-based. This capability enables end users to store the inspection process for future use. “If inspections are stored under a given tool number, you can call that tool number back, displaying the original digital tool image and showing positioning locations, magnifications and focus settings," Michael Smith said. "If the optional illumination tube was purchased, it will light the tool the exact same way it was done the first time. The whole idea is to assist the operator to quickly and accurately inspect his tool and to return to his job of grinding tools."
Related Glossary Terms
- clearance
clearance
Space provided behind a tool’s land or relief to prevent rubbing and subsequent premature deterioration of the tool. See land; relief.
- computer numerical control ( CNC)
computer numerical control ( CNC)
Microprocessor-based controller dedicated to a machine tool that permits the creation or modification of parts. Programmed numerical control activates the machine’s servos and spindle drives and controls the various machining operations. See DNC, direct numerical control; NC, numerical control.
- grinding
grinding
Machining operation in which material is removed from the workpiece by a powered abrasive wheel, stone, belt, paste, sheet, compound, slurry, etc. Takes various forms: surface grinding (creates flat and/or squared surfaces); cylindrical grinding (for external cylindrical and tapered shapes, fillets, undercuts, etc.); centerless grinding; chamfering; thread and form grinding; tool and cutter grinding; offhand grinding; lapping and polishing (grinding with extremely fine grits to create ultrasmooth surfaces); honing; and disc grinding.
- relief
relief
Space provided behind the cutting edges to prevent rubbing. Sometimes called primary relief. Secondary relief provides additional space behind primary relief. Relief on end teeth is axial relief; relief on side teeth is peripheral relief.
Author
Alan holds a bachelor’s degree in journalism from Southern Illinois University Carbondale. Including his 20 years at CTE, Alan has more than 30 years of trade journalism experience.
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