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From Cutting Tool Engineering

Erosion Efficiency: Inspection Efficiency

Cutting Tool Engineering Editor Alan Richter includes a grinding machine that enables a PCD- or PCBN-tipped cutting tool to be processed in one setup for his August 2011 Look Ahead column.

August 15, 2011By Alan Richter

Eroding and polishing PCD- and PCBN-tipped cutting tools in one clamping helps ensure toolmakers accurately and efficiently produce those tools, and Vollmer of America Corp. has introduced a universal machine to do that. The QXD 200 is a 6-axis machine for manufacturing such cutters up to 250mm in diameter and 200mm in length.

To boost productivity, the machine has a generator that reduces EDM erosion times by up to 30 percent compared to the company’s previous generator, according to Scott Ries, product manager for the PCD group at Vollmer. The rotary, or disc, erosion process typically leaves 10µm to 20µm of superhard material for polishing with a grinding wheel, he noted.

Ries added that the erosion process is able to impart a cutting edge finish as fine as 0.18µm Ra, and a polished edge can be as fine as 0.05µm Ra.

QXD200-enlisch-WEB-13.tif

Courtesy of Vollmer

Through the integrated polishing capability, a toolmaker can produce a PCD- or PCBN-tipped tool in one clamping on the QXD 200 from Vollmer.

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The machine can also measure the grinding wheels, electrodes and workpiece location within the machining environment. “The machine understands where everything is located and what the dimensions are,” Ries said, adding that the machine’s automatic toolchanger holds a combination of up to six wheels and electrodes. “It provides the versatility to run different geometries without having an operator change electrodes, change wheels or remeasure where they’re at because [the wheels and electrodes] were taken off and put back on.”

Because of the novel arrangement of the axes, a tool is machined in a suspended position, the company reports. Ries explained that Vollmer developed the vertical axis to improve tool runout because a tool can deflect due to its own weight when held with the conventional horizontal axis. That also helps keep the workpiece interface cleaner because debris is flushed down the tool. “It makes measurements more accurate as well,” he said.

To eliminate the need to tweak a 3-D model of a tool prior to producing it, Vollmer developed ExLevel software to create “an exact replica of that 3-D model” in which the manufactured tool’s tolerances don’t vary from the model, Ries noted. The virtual simulation program also enables end users to verify that a tool design is correct and, if not, modify it before production begins by importing the tool’s 3-D model into their modeling software, he explained.

The QXD 200 offers three options for delivering tools to the machine: a traditional magazine, a pallet system for 39 large-diameter workpieces and a pallet system for 64 small-diameter workpieces. The pallet systems are positioned on tracks outside the machine and enable integration of other parts of the manufacturing process, such as brazing and inspection, into the tool delivery system, Ries noted.

For more information about the QXD 200 and Vollmer of America Corp., Carnegie, Pa., call (412) 278-0655 or visit www.vollmer-us.com.

Glossary terms in this article

  • automatic toolchanger
    Mechanism typically included in a machining center that, on the appropriate command, removes one cutting tool from the spindle nose and replaces it with another. The changer restor…
  • grinding wheel
    Wheel formed from abrasive material mixed in a suitable matrix. Takes a variety of shapes but falls into two basic categories: one that cuts on its periphery, as in reciprocating g…
  • toolchanger
    Carriage or drum attached to a machining center that holds tools until needed; when a tool is needed, the toolchanger inserts the tool into the machine spindle. See automatic toolc…
  • 3-D
    Way of displaying real-world objects in a natural way by showing depth, height and width. This system uses the X, Y and Z axes.
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