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Reviewed by the Engineering Index. Cutting Tool Engineering® (ISSN:0011-4189) is published nine times a year in print and digital formats, Copyright 2025 by CTE Publications Inc., 121 S. Wilke Rd., Suite 200, Arlington Heights, IL 60005. All rights reserved. Periodicals postage paid at Winnetka, IL 60093 and additional mailing offices. Circulated in the U.S.A. to qualified individuals concerned with the material-cutting function in industry. For others, subscriptions are $94 per year in the U.S.A.; $160 in Canada. Other foreign subscriptions are $160 per year; overseas delivery via airmail, $248. Editorial and advertising offices: 121 S. Wilke Rd., Suite 200, Arlington Heights, IL 60005. Phone (847) 498-9100. This magazine is protected under U.S. and international copyright laws. Before reproducing anything from this publication, call the Copyright Clearance Center Inc. at (978) 750-8400. CTE Publications makes every effort to ensure that the processes described in Cutting Tool Engineering conform to sound machining practices. Neither the authors nor the publisher can be held responsible for injuries sustained while following procedures described herein. Postmaster: Send address changes to Cutting Tool Engineering, PO Box 2061, Cedar Rapids, IA 52401-2061. Canada Post: Publications Mail Agreement #40065725. Canada returns to be sent to 2835 Kew Dr., Windsor, ON N8T 3B7.

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