Shop bulks up machine arsenal to make colossal components

Author Alan Richter
Published
March 06, 2018 - 11:15am

Baker Industries Inc. reports that it has installed an Emco Mecof Powermill 5-axis vertical milling center—the first of its kind in the U.S. and one of the largest milling centers in the Midwest. The Macomb, Mich., company invested $3.4
million in the 11-month construction and build project.

“Our willingness to proactively make investments to support our customers’ needs has allowed us to achieve continuous growth year after year,” stated Kevin Baker, president of Baker Industries.

The machine was purchased primarily to machine large assembly tools, bond tools and layup tools for OEM and Tier 1 customers. It became fully operational in January, said Rachel Burke, director of marketing for Baker Industries. “It’s raring to go.”

She added that the company selected the Powermill in part because of Baker’s positive experience with the Emco Mecof Ecomill horizontal machining center that it purchased early last year. In addition, the Powermill is far from being a commodity machine tool. “Quite frankly, there are just not a lot of machines out there that are able to cut aerospace tools of the size that we need,” Burke said.



The Emco Mecof Ecomill horizontal machining center’s platform is large enough to hold seven full-size SUVs or two semitrailers.  Image courtesy of Baker Industries.


The 52'×20'×10' (15.8m × 6.1m × 3.0m) work envelope is large enough to accommodate seven full-size SUVs, according to Baker Industries. Parts weighing up to 2.6 million lbs. (1.2 million kg) can be processed on the machine’s stationary table. The machine offers an X-axis travel of 46' (14m), a Y-axis travel of 20' (6m) and a Z-axis travel of 8' (2.5m).

Although the machine has cut several parts set up on the table at one time, Burke said the company’s other 38 CNC machines are capable of handling less-than-massive parts.

The heavy-duty machining potential of the new 5-axis VMC is exemplified by its bifurcated cross rail, which has ram and saddle riding, and guiding inside the cross rail.

To prepare the plant to accommodate the machine, Baker removed about 436,000 lbs. (197,766kg) of 10"-thick (254mm) concrete in 4'×4' (1.2m × 1.2m) sections. The total material excavated from the 45'×75'×7' (13.7m × 22.9m × 2.1m) pit weighed close to 1.2 million lbs. (544,311kg).

Once the contents of the pit were removed, roughly 1.94 million lbs. (879,969kg) of crushed stone and concrete were poured into it, spread and tamped down. All concrete was poured the same day to eliminate any seams in the foundation; nearly 60,000 lbs. (27,216kg) of steel reinforcement framework was added to support the structure.

Related Glossary Terms

  • centers

    centers

    Cone-shaped pins that support a workpiece by one or two ends during machining. The centers fit into holes drilled in the workpiece ends. Centers that turn with the workpiece are called “live” centers; those that do not are called “dead” centers.

  • computer numerical control ( CNC)

    computer numerical control ( CNC)

    Microprocessor-based controller dedicated to a machine tool that permits the creation or modification of parts. Programmed numerical control activates the machine’s servos and spindle drives and controls the various machining operations. See DNC, direct numerical control; NC, numerical control.

  • gang cutting ( milling)

    gang cutting ( milling)

    Machining with several cutters mounted on a single arbor, generally for simultaneous cutting.

  • machining center

    machining center

    CNC machine tool capable of drilling, reaming, tapping, milling and boring. Normally comes with an automatic toolchanger. See automatic toolchanger.

  • milling

    milling

    Machining operation in which metal or other material is removed by applying power to a rotating cutter. In vertical milling, the cutting tool is mounted vertically on the spindle. In horizontal milling, the cutting tool is mounted horizontally, either directly on the spindle or on an arbor. Horizontal milling is further broken down into conventional milling, where the cutter rotates opposite the direction of feed, or “up” into the workpiece; and climb milling, where the cutter rotates in the direction of feed, or “down” into the workpiece. Milling operations include plane or surface milling, endmilling, facemilling, angle milling, form milling and profiling.

  • work envelope

    work envelope

    Cube, sphere, cylinder or other physical space within which the cutting tool is capable of reaching.

Author

Editor-at-large

Alan holds a bachelor’s degree in journalism from Southern Illinois University Carbondale. Including his 20 years at CTE, Alan has more than 30 years of trade journalism experience.