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Expanding collets and between center arbors (mandrels) grip the internal diameter of a part for turning, milling, grinding, assembly, inspection and automation applications. Hardinge Workholding Div.'s Sure-Grip Expanding Collet Systems have design features that provide durability for long production runs with superior surface finishes and fast collet changeover from the front.
Hardinge patented Sure-Grip Expanding Collet Systems are a one-piece body design that use exact-size, through-hardened collet heads that will interchange with all assembly sizes from machine to machine. The collet heads have an under-over capacity of -.001" to .015" (-.025mm to .38mm) from its specified size to accommodate a range of part diameters. Other brands of expanding collet systems use soft, machineable collet heads that require extra time to machine to size, are not durable for long production runs and are not keyed for repeatability. Hardinge through-hardened collets are keyed for accurate part positioning for repeatable performance.
The Hardinge double-angle design offers parallel gripping. Parallel gripping means that the collet expands equally the entire length of the collet rather than just at one end of the collet, providing maximum bearing contact against the part. This results in greater stability and better part accuracy. Parts are instantly centered and located without adjustment. Higher rpm and greater feed rates provide the ability to produce more parts-per-hour. The Hardinge Sure-Grip Collet System also features a built-in safety stop to prevent the collet from over-expanding.
During chucking operations, parts can be located against the face of the arbor or against a machineable workstop. This provides exact part-length control as well as improved part consistency. The expanding collet draws the part firmly against the stop, producing an extremely stable part location. Longer parts can be easily machined due to this added stability. The results are heavier cuts, better surface finishes and closer tolerances when using a workstop. Short grip lengths can be firmly held when the part is pulled back against a workstop. When machining just the OD of the part, workstops may not be necessary.
Machines or devices with ANSI type-A spindles and machines with collet-ready spindles or collet adapters can use the Hardinge system. 5C, 16C and 3J collet-style expanding collet systems mount directly into the collet angle of the spindle or in fixtures (collet blocks) with instant centering. There are no spindle adapters required. A2-5, A2-6 and A2-8 expanding collet systems will mount directly on the spindle. Hardinge also manufactures center arbors that use Sure-Grip Expanding Collets for grinding machines, lathes and other applications that can be held between centers, or chucked on one end and supported by a center on the other end.
There are several instances where an expanding collet can shorten cycle time, reduce waste, or simply hold a hard-to-grip part. An expanding collet may eliminate the expense of manufacturing a custom fixture or collet, or eliminate secondary machining. An expanding collet will grip a thin-wall part without crushing or distortion and prevent damage to threaded outside diameters. The patented design of the Hardinge Sure-Grip Expanding Collet System with thru-hardened collet heads outperforms others on the market in terms of durability, functionality and value. Custom-manufactured solutions are available.
Related Glossary Terms
- arbor
arbor
Shaft used for rotary support in machining applications. In grinding, the spindle for mounting the wheel; in milling and other cutting operations, the shaft for mounting the cutter.
- centering
centering
1. Process of locating the center of a workpiece to be mounted on centers. 2. Process of mounting the workpiece concentric to the machine spindle. See centers.
- centers
centers
Cone-shaped pins that support a workpiece by one or two ends during machining. The centers fit into holes drilled in the workpiece ends. Centers that turn with the workpiece are called “live” centers; those that do not are called “dead” centers.
- collet
collet
Flexible-sided device that secures a tool or workpiece. Similar in function to a chuck, but can accommodate only a narrow size range. Typically provides greater gripping force and precision than a chuck. See chuck.
- feed
feed
Rate of change of position of the tool as a whole, relative to the workpiece while cutting.
- fixture
fixture
Device, often made in-house, that holds a specific workpiece. See jig; modular fixturing.
- gang cutting ( milling)
gang cutting ( milling)
Machining with several cutters mounted on a single arbor, generally for simultaneous cutting.
- grinding
grinding
Machining operation in which material is removed from the workpiece by a powered abrasive wheel, stone, belt, paste, sheet, compound, slurry, etc. Takes various forms: surface grinding (creates flat and/or squared surfaces); cylindrical grinding (for external cylindrical and tapered shapes, fillets, undercuts, etc.); centerless grinding; chamfering; thread and form grinding; tool and cutter grinding; offhand grinding; lapping and polishing (grinding with extremely fine grits to create ultrasmooth surfaces); honing; and disc grinding.
- milling
milling
Machining operation in which metal or other material is removed by applying power to a rotating cutter. In vertical milling, the cutting tool is mounted vertically on the spindle. In horizontal milling, the cutting tool is mounted horizontally, either directly on the spindle or on an arbor. Horizontal milling is further broken down into conventional milling, where the cutter rotates opposite the direction of feed, or “up” into the workpiece; and climb milling, where the cutter rotates in the direction of feed, or “down” into the workpiece. Milling operations include plane or surface milling, endmilling, facemilling, angle milling, form milling and profiling.
- outer diameter ( OD)
outer diameter ( OD)
Dimension that defines the exterior diameter of a cylindrical or round part. See ID, inner diameter.
- parallel
parallel
Strip or block of precision-ground stock used to elevate a workpiece, while keeping it parallel to the worktable, to prevent cutter/table contact.
- turning
turning
Workpiece is held in a chuck, mounted on a face plate or secured between centers and rotated while a cutting tool, normally a single-point tool, is fed into it along its periphery or across its end or face. Takes the form of straight turning (cutting along the periphery of the workpiece); taper turning (creating a taper); step turning (turning different-size diameters on the same work); chamfering (beveling an edge or shoulder); facing (cutting on an end); turning threads (usually external but can be internal); roughing (high-volume metal removal); and finishing (final light cuts). Performed on lathes, turning centers, chucking machines, automatic screw machines and similar machines.