The Russian spy

Author Cutting Tool Engineering
Published
May 01, 2012 - 11:15am

My old toolmaker buddy worked in the naval shipyard near Bremerton, Wash., during World War II. He told me quite a few great stories about the day-to-day life in a machine shop during the big war. This was one of those big government shops with hundreds of guys on multiple shifts, building everything from torpedoes to potato peelers.

When my friend Charlie first started at the shipyard, he was assigned to the lathe department. The shipyard had lathes in a huge range of sizes. He started out on a lathe with a long bed, turning long shafts and screws. He sometimes had to mount up to four or five steady rests at a time for some shafts.

After he had been working there a while, he got a reputation as a pretty good lathe hand. One day, eight or 10 new American Pacemaker lathes were delivered to the shop and set up. “Good American machines,” he told me. Being a relatively new guy, he was surprised when he was assigned to one of the new machines. After a little grumbling from the older guys, things settled down.

Nearby, on another lathe, a machinist set up his machine to drill a part. Apparently, it required a fairly large drill bit—about 2 " to 3 " in diameter. The guy set the machine up and started drilling. The hole was pretty deep, so he was at it for some time.

At one point, there was a big commotion at this guy’s machine and everybody came over to see what had happened. Like sharks to a scuba diver with a beef jerky wetsuit, they descended on this poor fellow. When Charlie got over there, everybody was still laughing at this poor red-faced guy for what he had done.

It seems he was daydreaming while drilling and didn’t notice the chips coming out of the hole had changed color. He had drilled completely through his part and kept going all the way through the 4-jaw chuck. Everybody was laughing because the chuck was hanging on the big, old drill bit and had been drilled off the end of the spindle.

Now, I have to admit I would have been cracking up myself. On one side, I’d feel sorry for the guy, but, damn, that’s some funny stuff. Everybody was laughing at this guy’s pain and humiliation when Charlie piped up and said, “Hey, I think this guy is a communist spy.” People quieted down for a second to address this serious accusation just long enough for Charlie to say, “He’s a Russian spy, I tell you. His name is Borhis Chuckoff.”

The place erupted in a fresh round of laughter and a nickname was born. I think this guy was on the permanent-harassment list from that point on. I don’t think anybody even remembered his real name after that. “Hey Borhis, what did you bring for lunch? Chuck soup.” CTE

About the Author: Tom Lipton is a career metalworker who has worked at various job shops. He has received six U.S. patents and lives in Alamo, Calif. Lipton’s column is adapted from information in his book “Metalworking Sink or Swim: Tips and Tricks for Machinists, Welders, and Fabricators,” published by Industrial Press Inc., New York. The publisher can be reached by calling (888) 528-7852 or visiting www.industrialpress.com. By indicating the code CTE-2012 when ordering, CTE readers will receive a 20 percent discount off the book’s list price of $44.95.

Related Glossary Terms

  • chuck

    chuck

    Workholding device that affixes to a mill, lathe or drill-press spindle. It holds a tool or workpiece by one end, allowing it to be rotated. May also be fitted to the machine table to hold a workpiece. Two or more adjustable jaws actually hold the tool or part. May be actuated manually, pneumatically, hydraulically or electrically. See collet.

  • lathe

    lathe

    Turning machine capable of sawing, milling, grinding, gear-cutting, drilling, reaming, boring, threading, facing, chamfering, grooving, knurling, spinning, parting, necking, taper-cutting, and cam- and eccentric-cutting, as well as step- and straight-turning. Comes in a variety of forms, ranging from manual to semiautomatic to fully automatic, with major types being engine lathes, turning and contouring lathes, turret lathes and numerical-control lathes. The engine lathe consists of a headstock and spindle, tailstock, bed, carriage (complete with apron) and cross slides. Features include gear- (speed) and feed-selector levers, toolpost, compound rest, lead screw and reversing lead screw, threading dial and rapid-traverse lever. Special lathe types include through-the-spindle, camshaft and crankshaft, brake drum and rotor, spinning and gun-barrel machines. Toolroom and bench lathes are used for precision work; the former for tool-and-die work and similar tasks, the latter for small workpieces (instruments, watches), normally without a power feed. Models are typically designated according to their “swing,” or the largest-diameter workpiece that can be rotated; bed length, or the distance between centers; and horsepower generated. See turning machine.

  • turning

    turning

    Workpiece is held in a chuck, mounted on a face plate or secured between centers and rotated while a cutting tool, normally a single-point tool, is fed into it along its periphery or across its end or face. Takes the form of straight turning (cutting along the periphery of the workpiece); taper turning (creating a taper); step turning (turning different-size diameters on the same work); chamfering (beveling an edge or shoulder); facing (cutting on an end); turning threads (usually external but can be internal); roughing (high-volume metal removal); and finishing (final light cuts). Performed on lathes, turning centers, chucking machines, automatic screw machines and similar machines.